Product Name: Formamide
CAS: 75-12-7
MF: CH3NO
MW: 45.04
EINECS: 200-842-0
Appearance: Transparent oily liquid with slight ammonia smell
Formamide is a clear, colorless liquid. It has a mild ammonia-like odor. Manufacturers produce formamide on a large scale for various industrial and scientific uses. This simple organic compound serves as a versatile solvent with excellent properties.

Key Properties
First, formamide mixes easily with water and many other polar solvents. It also dissolves a wide range of ionic compounds and polymers. This high solvating power makes it very useful. Furthermore, formamide has a relatively high boiling point, providing stability during many processes.
Primary Applications
One major use of formamide is in the chemical industry. Here, it acts as an important reagent for synthesizing pharmaceuticals, herbicides, and other chemicals. For instance, manufacturers use it to produce certain vitamins and sulfa drugs.
In biotechnology, formamide plays a critical role in molecular biology. Scientists use it to help denature nucleic acids during processes like DNA sequencing and hybridization. This property makes it essential for genetic research and diagnostics.
Additionally, the polymer industry relies on formamide. It functions as a plasticizer for resins and a solvent for spinning acrylic fibers. Formamide also finds use in the production of adhesives and inks.
Safety and Handling
Users must handle formamide with care. The compound can irritate the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Therefore, proper personal protective equipment is necessary during its use. Research indicates that prolonged exposure may pose other health risks. Consequently, workplaces must ensure good ventilation and safe handling procedures.
In Summary
Overall, formamide is a valuable industrial chemical with unique solvent capabilities. Its applications span from manufacturing and biotechnology to polymer science. While highly useful, responsible handling remains crucial due to its potential health effects. This balance of utility and required caution defines its role in modern science and industry.
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