Name:Adenosine 5’-diphosphate monosodium salt
Aliases:ADP-Na;5’-ADP,Na
CAS No:20398-34-9
Molecular formula:C10H14O10N5P2Na
Molecular weight:449.18
Physical properties:
This product is a white to off-white powder; hygroscopicity; freely soluble in water, very slightly soluble in ethanol, chloroform and ether.
Purity HPLC:≥95.0%
Contents dry basis:≥85.0%
Storage:Preserve in tight containers, in a freezing place.
Adenosine 5’-diphosphate monosodium salt, or ADP-Na, represents a crucial biological molecule. First, we must understand its basic nature. Scientists know it as a nucleotide, and it plays a central role in cellular energy metabolism.

We can best understand ADP-Na by examining its primary function. The molecule acts as a key player in energy transfer within the cell. Specifically, cells use it to store and release energy. For example, a cell will convert adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to ADP during energy-requiring processes. This conversion releases the necessary energy. Then, the cell can recharge the ADP back to ATP during processes like cellular respiration.
Beyond its core energy role, ADP-Na has critical applications in medical research. Scientists commonly use this salt in experiments studying blood clotting. Platelets, which are blood cells, have receptors for ADP. When ADP binds to these receptors, it causes the platelets to become sticky and aggregate, or clump together. Therefore, researchers utilize ADP-Na to induce platelet aggregation in a laboratory setting. This allows them to test the effectiveness of new anti-clotting drugs or to study bleeding disorders.
Furthermore, Adenosine 5’-diphosphate monosodium salt proves valuable in enzymology. Biochemists use it as a substrate to study the activity of enzymes like ATPases or kinases. These enzymes interact with ADP. Consequently, researchers can measure enzyme activity by observing how they process the added ADP-Na. In summary, ADP-Na serves as an essential tool for understanding basic energy processes, blood clotting mechanisms, and enzyme functions. Its applications make it a fundamental reagent in biological and medical laboratories worldwide.
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